Troubleshooting

Do you have an engine malfunction? We will help you identify the problem
Here is a list of faults which may or may not be linked to a malfunction of the ethanol unit. This list is not exhaustive but may be of great help to you.

Right after installation the engine does not start
Polarity reversalWe must reverse the connection of the terminals in the male connectors of our harness
Faulty ECUAs a last resort, check that it is not the ECU fuse.
HS fuseCheck if the problem is not with a fuse
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxIt is possible to check if the box receives injection times, if it is a problem of reversed polarities you will see it immediately because the cylinder not supplied will be missing on the display of the PC or smartphone application
Just after installation the engine does not run on all its cylinders
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Case: too rich a setting can cause this type of anomalyIn principle all our boxes are sent pre-adjusted for your engine, so if the mixture is too rich there is a good chance that it comes from poor ignition (plugs or coils)
If you find that the setting is too rich then modify the setting (potentiometer) using the OBD for Starflex boxes, or by modifying the additional % on the 2.0 Wifi box.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Reverse polarity on 1 male connector of our harnessCheck which of the male connectors of our harness has the lug with the red wire inserted on the reversed side compared to the other connectors, and if it is possible depending on the type of connector you need to take out the two lugs to put them back on the right side.
Bad connection to an injectorIt is possible that a connector is not properly engaged on the injector
Faulty ECUImproper handling when checking the polarities can damage the ECU
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxIt is possible to check if the box receives injection times on all cylinders
Just after installation my engine smokes white to the point where I can no longer see behind the vehicle
Short circuit on harness causing continuous opening of the injectorThis is generally the case for this type of problem, either the harness is in contact with a very strong heat source (EGR valve), or it has been pinched and damaged when reassembling the intake manifold for example, which causes the continuous opening of the injector. The ECU may be damaged as a result of this inattention
Faulty ECUImproper handling when checking the polarities can damage the ECU.
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxThe ECU cuts its injection on the cylinder concerned, on the PC screen or on the smartphone application it can be seen immediately and in addition, the color of the cylinder concerned corresponds to the color of the wires of the harness of the box, we can thus easily identify the cylinder which has a problem
From one day to the next the engine does not start
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
HS or defective batteryReplace the battery if it no longer holds a charge, remember to check that the alternator is working properly.
Key transponder or key HS or faultyIf one of the two is defective, the starter turns but the engine does not start.
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Oil leak on TDC sensorDisassemble the sensor to check that it is dry, if there is any oil present you will have to uncouple the gearbox to change the crankshaft oil seal which is located behind the flywheel
Inertia shock switch triggeredNot all vehicles are equipped with this contactor, but you can search for very long hours if you don't think about it.
ECU immobilizationTo be checked with a diagnostic case which is equipped with access to this information
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorThe engine temperature is major information for the ECU which can (depending on the brand) prevent starting if it does not have this information
Temperature key for HS or defective Starflex boxesCheck the engine temperature using the OBD. If in doubt, reconnect the original connection without dismantling everything to check.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Faulty ECUAs a last resort, check that it is not the ECU fuse.
HS fuseCheck if the problem is not with a fuse
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxIt is possible to check if the box receives injection times
The engine starts poorly when cold
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS or defective batteryReplace the battery if it no longer holds a charge, remember to check that the alternator is working properly.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck if the throttle body has any play. If it is clogged, the engine may stall at idle.
Air temperature sensor (IAT) HS or defectiveA strong deviance of this probe can disrupt the correct starting of the engine.
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Oil leak on TDC sensorDisassemble the sensor to check that it is dry, if there is any oil present you will have to uncouple the gearbox to change the crankshaft oil seal which is located behind the flywheel
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorIncorrect temperature information can cause this type of problem.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Case: too poor an adjustment can cause this type of anomalyThe Starflex box has a very effective cold start program depending on the temperature but this cannot be changed. Be careful if this problem occurs after several months of good operation with E85, the problem rarely comes from the housing but rather from wearing parts like the other possibilities mentioned in this chapter
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
If this problem occurs after 3 or 4 fill-ups with E85, the unit does not inject sufficiently at cold start.If this problem occurs after 3 or 4 fill-ups with E85, it may come from the unit not injecting sufficiently when cold.
The Starflex box has a very effective cold start program depending on the temperature but this cannot be modified, you have 2 solutions:
– Putting 7L of SP95 when filling up can correct this problem.
– Install our temperature key (if your probe has 2 wires otherwise it is not suitable)

For 2.0 Wifi a simple adjustment is enough, on the PC application you just have to increase the % on the temperature concerned in the cold start part. Remember to validate with the password provided otherwise this modification will not be made.

If this problem occurs a long time after switching to E85, there is a good chance that it comes from a wearing part coming from one of the other hypotheses mentioned in this chapter.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
When cold the engine starts and stalls
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS or defective batteryReplace the battery if it no longer holds a charge, remember to check that the alternator is working properly.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck whether the throttle body has any play. If it is defective, in principle the ECU quickly goes into degraded mode. If it is clogged the engine may stall at idle.
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Oil leak on TDC sensorDisassemble the sensor to check that it is dry, if there is any oil present you will have to uncouple the gearbox to change the crankshaft oil seal which is located behind the flywheel
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorIncorrect temperature information can cause this type of problem.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Case: too poor an adjustment can cause this type of anomalyIf this problem does not occur with lead-free, it comes from the box which does not inject sufficiently.
– With the Starflex case this cannot be modified. Installing our key can correct this problem or you must add 7L of lead-free before filling up with E85.
– With the 2.0 Wifi box, simply increase the % on cold start.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxModify the setting in time and quantity over the relevant temperature range
The engine misfires when cold
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Case: too poor an adjustment can cause this type of anomalyIf this problem does not occur with lead-free, it comes from the box which does not inject sufficiently.
– With the Starflex case this cannot be modified. Installing our key can correct this problem or you must add 7L of lead-free before filling up with E85.
– With the 2.0 Wifi box, simply increase the % on cold start.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Fast idle pump out of order or defectiveSome engines are equipped with an accelerated idle pump, check if it is working or if the hose is not damaged
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors and often if it is an ignition problem we perceive a great irregularity of the cursors on all the cylinders
The engine runs poorly but I don't have any engine faults.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Too much oil in the engineOil is getting into the cylinders
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Dirty or defective throttle bodyEspecially at idle, a dirty throttle body can cause the engine to stall.
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
HS or defective cylinder head gasketDo a CO2 test
Temperature key for HS or defective Starflex boxesCheck the engine temperature using the OBD. If in doubt, reconnect the original connection without dismantling everything to check.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Fast idle pump out of order or defectiveSome engines are equipped with an accelerated idle pump, check if it is working or if the hose is not damaged
Faulty ECUVery rare but possible
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure which the ECU will have to compensate for by increasing the injection corrections
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors, if one or more cursors on the PC or smartphone application move inconsistently, the color of the cursor which corresponds to the color of our beam will help you easily identify the cylinder concerned.
It is necessary to reverse the coils and spark plugs with another cylinder to then check if the problem moves to another cylinder in order to define whether it is an ignition or injection problem.
If the cylinder remains the same then we must reverse the connection of our harness with the neighboring cylinder to check if the problem is moving in order to define if the problem comes from the box /. harness or if it's the injector.
The engine starts poorly when hot
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)The problem often comes from the injectors or spark plugs. Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Air temperature sensor (IAT) HS or defectiveA strong deviance of this probe can disrupt the correct starting of the engine.
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorIncorrect temperature information can cause this type of problem.
Temperature key for HS or defective Starflex boxesCheck the engine temperature using the OBD. If in doubt, reconnect the original connection without dismantling everything to check.
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Ethanol sensor subjected to too much heatBe careful that the ethanol sensor is not subjected to too high a temperature caused by the engine or the exhausts (V6 and V8 in summer)
Ethanol box subjected to too much heatPlace the ethanol unit in a location that protects it from the high heat of the engine and exhausts (V6 and V8 in summer)
The engine misfires when hot
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Temperature key for HS or defective Starflex boxesCheck the engine temperature using the OBD. If in doubt, reconnect the original connection without dismantling everything to check.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors and often if it is an ignition problem we perceive a great irregularity of the cursors on all the cylinders
The OBD announces a combustion fault on 1 cylinder
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
HS or defective cylinder head gasketCheck using a CO2 tester
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Reverse polarity on 1 male connector of our harness
Bad connection to an injectorIt is possible that a connector is not properly engaged on the injector
Short circuit on harness causing continuous opening of the injectorThis can occur if the harness comes into contact with a source of high heat such as the exhaust, EGR valve or air conditioning pipe
Faulty ECUImproper handling when checking the polarities can damage the ECU
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxThe ECU cuts its injection on the cylinder concerned, on the PC screen or on the smartphone application it can be seen immediately and in addition, the color of the cylinder concerned corresponds to the color of the wires of the harness of the box, we can thus easily identify the cylinder which has a problem
The OBD announces a combustion fault on several cylinders
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Too much oil in the engineOil is getting into the cylinders
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck whether the throttle body has any play. If it is defective, in principle the ECU quickly goes into degraded mode. If it is clogged the engine may stall at idle.
Valve stem seals that are no longer tightCause significant oil consumption, can disrupt injection corrections randomly at idle and also after long deceleration
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Faulty ECUImproper handling when checking the polarities can damage the ECU
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors and often if it is an ignition problem we perceive a great irregularity of the cursors on all the cylinders
Unstable slow motion
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck whether the throttle body has any play. If it is defective, in principle the ECU quickly goes into degraded mode. If it is clogged the engine may stall at idle.
Valve stem seals that are no longer tightCause significant oil consumption, can disrupt injection corrections randomly at idle and also after long deceleration
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Defective electronic acceleratorVery rare but a faulty electronic accelerator pedal can cause this problem
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Bad connection to an injectorIt is possible that a connector is not properly engaged on the injector
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors and often if it is an ignition problem we perceive a great irregularity of the cursors on all the cylinders
The engine lacks power
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Defective electronic acceleratorA faulty electronic accelerator pedal can cause this problem
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
I have a gap in acceleration at the bottom of the revs
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors, if one or more cursors on the PC or smartphone application move inconsistently, the color of the cursor which corresponds to the color of our beam will help you easily identify the cylinder concerned.
It is necessary to reverse the coils and spark plugs with another cylinder to then check if the problem moves to another cylinder in order to define whether it is an ignition or injection problem.
If the cylinder remains the same then we must reverse the connection of our harness with the neighboring cylinder to check if the problem is moving in order to define if the problem comes from the box /. harness or if it's the injector.
I have jerks (misses) at the top of the towers
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
Out of order or defective TDC sensorIn principle this fault is detected by the ECU, the fault code is present in the OBD
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Faulty engine electrical harness or connector(s)Check harness and connectors
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors, if one or more cursors on the PC or smartphone application move inconsistently, the color of the cursor which corresponds to the color of our beam will help you easily identify the cylinder concerned.
It is necessary to reverse the coils and spark plugs with another cylinder to then check if the problem moves to another cylinder in order to define whether it is an ignition or injection problem.
If the cylinder remains the same then we must reverse the connection of our harness with the neighboring cylinder to check if the problem is moving in order to define if the problem comes from the box /. harness or if it's the injector.
I have a “faulty anti-pollution system” message displayed on the dashboard
The ECU has detected an engine faultIf this message is displayed on the dashboard it means that the ECU has detected an engine fault. It is not because this message is displayed that it necessarily comes from the ethanol unit, it could be the cause but like hundreds of others possible, you must check the fault code with the OBD to be able to target the environment of the problem. The ECU has hundreds of fault codes available to announce the slightest anomaly observed (probe, sensor, wearing parts, others, etc.). Electronic diagnosis using the OBD scanner is essential.
. So every time you have an engine fault you will also have this message
The first 10 minutes my engine smokes a little white
This is normal, it's condensation present in the exhaust
I have water coming out of the exhaust
This is normal, it's condensation present in the exhaust
The OBD gives me a code P0420 ineffective catalyst
Catalyst clogged due to lack of high temperaturesIf the vehicle only makes short trips or only in town, the catalyst is too rarely subjected to high temperatures continuously which allows it to burn the carbon. Driving for 20 minutes on the motorway at 5000 rpm can make this defect disappear.
Lambda probe after catalystWe always start with this probe because the catalyst is expensive
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Too much oil in the engineOil can go up to the air intake and then clog the exhaust
Check compressionsCompressions that are too low lead to poor combustion and unburnt fuels, as well as high pressure in the lower engine causing oil to rise which can clog the catalyst.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Breather hose or defective breatherOil enters the cylinders, clogging the catalyst
Valve stem seals that are no longer tightOil enters the cylinders, clogging the catalyst
OBD tells me the mixture is too lean (trouble code P0171)
Clogged or defective injectorsInjectors that no longer flow sufficiently, poorly or are clogged. Have the jet and flow of the injectors checked. They may be clogged or partially blocked by a pasty scale, in this case clean the nozzles with a cloth and a cleaner, taking care not to damage the nozzles. For your information, we insist on the fact that no injector cleaning product that is put in the tank will be effective for this type of fouling, only dismantling the ramp and cleaning manually or with ultrasound can completely free them from this scale which can sometimes completely block the injector
Fuel pump or fuel pressure regulatorIf your fuel pump is no longer delivering enough or if the pressure regulator is faulty then your ECU will have to compensate for this lack by increasing its injection times, but if this failure is too significant in this case your ECU will reach its maximum correction tolerance and will illuminate the engine fault light to inform you that the mixture is too lean.
Air intake at the intake manifoldAn air intake causes this type of engine fault. Possible causes: Intake manifold gaskets, injector gaskets, throttle body gasket, split manifold, damaged, poorly connected and disconnected air hose, canister, EGR valve. This type of fault can be difficult to notice if you are not equipped with the tool to send smoke into the intake which allows you to quickly find if there is a leak and where it is coming from.
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Defective hose or canisterMay cause air intake
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Faulty ECUVery rare but possible
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure which the ECU will have to compensate for by increasing the injection corrections
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Bad adjustment of the boxIf this problem occurs within 700 km after switching to 100% E85, the adjustment of the box may require a little more richness. In France, if this light comes on from April, given that we are switching from E65 to E85, it is possible that the adjustment is slightly low, in this case slightly increase the richness on the box.
Oil dipstick or cap more watertightA leaking dipstick or oil cap will allow air to enter the engine, causing poor air pressure in the intake manifold, which will result in an air intake with fault code P0171.
The OBD tells me the mixture is too rich.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Faulty ECUVery rare but possible
Bad adjustment of the boxIf this problem occurs after switching to lead-free 100% 95 or 98, the adjustment of the case may require a little less richness
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
The OBD tells me the mixture is too lean at idle.
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Defective hose or canisterMay cause air intake
Faulty ECUVery rare but possible
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure which the ECU will have to compensate for by increasing the injection corrections
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
The OBD tells me the mixture is too rich at idle.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Too much oil in the engineOil can go up to the air intake and then clog the exhaust
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Valve stem seals that are no longer tightCause significant oil consumption, can disrupt injection corrections randomly at idle and also after long deceleration
Faulty ECUVery rare but possible
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
For some time now I have been consuming more than before
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Camshaft sensor out of order or defectiveEngine fault information will be present. If one of these sensors malfunctions there could be this type of problem
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorIncorrect temperature information can cause this type of problem.
It's possible if you only make short tripsIn cold weather, the engine takes longer to warm up, up to 60° an engine can be in the “starter” position.
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
My LTFT (long term injection corrections) are too high at idle (hot engine)
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Fuel leakIn principle easily identifiable by smell or discharge
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Defective hose or canisterThis can cause air intake
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors and often if it is an ignition problem we perceive a great irregularity of the cursors on all the cylinders
My LTFT (long term injection corrections) are too high at 2700 rpm (hot engine)
Spark plugsWhen you switch to ethanol, you have to change them every 30,000km to avoid any combustion defects. Always take the original references. Iridium quality allows for greater longevity.
Ignition coilsIf they have more than 60,000 km, the ignition coils are frequently the cause of misfires. In case of replacement, you must provide new spark plugs
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Lambda sensor before catalystA lambda sensor that is too slow or defective can cause this problem.
– If it is a zirconium lambda probe, check when the engine is idling while the engine is warm if generally the probe does not take more than 2 seconds to undulate, otherwise it is too slow and may be defective. It is also necessary to check with an exhaust gas analyzer whether the pollution is correct.
– If it is a proportional lambda probe (wide band), check with an exhaust gas analyzer if the pollution is correct.
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Poor fuel qualityHypothesis not to be ruled out
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxPossibility of checking the operation sent to the injectors
My duty cylce reach 100%
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxOnly the 2.0 Wifi box makes it possible to check the duty cycles in operation in order to detect this problem, 100% means the injectors no longer have time to close between 2 sprays
Check the operation of the ethanol boxFor Starflex housing:
– With the engine idling, open the case and check if the green LED is lit, it should be lit alone
– With the engine idling, open the housing and quickly turn the potentiometer(s) counterclockwise to the stop (0), the engine must react (drop in speed and limit of stalling)
– You can also check with the OBD if the STFTs vary when you modify the potentiometer but depending on the brand it is not always instantaneous or visible

For the 2.0 box you have the information from the % sent by the box, but to be certain you can proceed as follows:
– Engine idling, PC connected to the box via Wifi, note the injection time sent by the ECU, then switch the box setting to 0%, insert your password to validate the request, the engine must react and check the injection times sent by the ECU which must have changed a few seconds after validation (unless you have the ethanol sensor option and there is only unleaded in the tank, in this case the sensor will have a value close to 0 which does not result in any modification on the part of the box)
MAP too high > 0.45 bar
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Injector(s)Check if the nozzles are not blocked by a pasty scale which can be created over time, this scale hardens with the cold and can prevent the injector from spraying. Otherwise the injectors are tested on a bench. Always choose new injectors rather than cleaning and reconditioning. Never buy cloned injectors that are much cheaper but last 3 weeks and can sometimes spray more than 30% less than the original ones. Old injectors can also poorly support the double opening created by the housing, which can cause misfires and shaking. Avoid stations that sell their E85 much more expensive than others, no one goes there so the station tank empties very slowly and the ethanol accumulates the water which is created by condensation, and if you add fuel which is at the bottom of the tank almost empty you will have a strong % of water... Nothing better to seize up your injectors which will have to be replaced.
catalystA clogged or broken catalyst inside can obstruct the passage of exhaust gases. From 2001 all ECUs detect this problem = Engine fault light illuminated
Bad pressure in the injection railFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester.
Faulty fuel pumpFor indirect injections, the fuel pressure is one of the only pieces of information that the ECU does not have, so the pressure may be bad and you will not have an engine fault light illuminated on the dashboard. A lack of pressure will inevitably lead to a lack of power, injection corrections that are too high, combustion misfires or even engine failure which will no longer restart. Must be tested with a fuel pressure tester. If the pump no longer works, remember to check if it is the fuse or the relay.
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
Defective flow meter (MAF) or air pressure sensor (MAP)Bad air flow or pressure information can cause engine malfunctions
HS injector sealsDamaged injector seals cause a fuel leak and/or air intake
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Faulty fuel pressure regulatorIn principle only certain engines over 15 years old are equipped with them.
Valve seats that are no longer tightCause non-linear idling, misfires, exhaust fumes, overconsumption, probable that the engine is at the end of its life, high mileage, old or neglected engine or poor design
External fuel filter to changeIf it is practically clogged it can cause a drop in fuel pressure, thus limiting the pressure necessary for proper operation.
Some engines do not transmit the same values for this information, for example some Renault
The engine overheats
Clogged exhaustNot systematically but frequently audible
HS or defective cylinder head gasketPerform a CO2 leak test
Coolant leakBuild up pressure to check
Faulty water pumpTo be checked
Defective thermostatCalorstat which remains closed
Faulty coolant temperature (ECT) sensorIncorrect temperature information can cause this type of problem.
Temperature key for HS or defective Starflex boxesCheck the engine temperature using the OBD. If in doubt, reconnect the original connection without dismantling everything to check.
Verifiable and/or adjustable with the 2.0 Wifi boxThe temperature sensor of the case allows you to have this information on the PC or smartphone application over wifi
High idle or slow down
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck whether the throttle body has any play. If it is defective, in principle the ECU quickly goes into degraded mode. If it is clogged the engine may stall at idle.
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Defective electronic acceleratorA faulty electronic accelerator pedal can cause this problem
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
Idle too high when hot
Air intakeTo identify an air intake it is practically essential to have a smoke generator otherwise the search becomes very complicated
Dirty or defective throttle bodyCheck whether the throttle body has any play. If it is defective, in principle the ECU quickly goes into degraded mode. If it is clogged the engine may stall at idle.
Breather hose or defective breatherOil manages to enter the cylinders through the intake or if it is the hose this can cause an air intake
Seized or defective EGR valveA damaged EGR valve will continuously allow exhaust gases to pass through, which will generate an air intake and therefore disrupt the operation of the ECU.
The engine consumes a lot of oil
Check compressionsA compression problem can cause this problem. The difference between the highest and lowest must not exceed 20%.
Breather hose or defective breatherMay be the cause of oil consumption
Oil leak on TDC sensorDisassemble the sensor to check that it is dry, if there is any oil present you will have to uncouple the gearbox to change the crankshaft oil seal which is located behind the flywheel
Valve stem seals that are no longer tightCause significant oil consumption, can disrupt injection corrections randomly at idle and also after long deceleration
Oil leakTo be checked
Depending on the engines this may be normalTo see with the manufacturer's data, some engines consume significant original consumption.
On the PC or smartphone application the cursors become inconsistent when the motor malfunctions
This most often comes from the ignition, so spark plugs or coils
(2.0 Wifi) On the PC or smartphone application 1 cursor remains frozen while the others work
This means that the ECU has cut off its injection and ignition on 1 cylinder following a combustion fault problem. In principle when the problem is permanent, the engine fault light on the dashboard starts by flashing during restart then stays on continuously, which means that the ECU has detected a combustion problem on 1 cylinder (when it flashes) then, by safety it cuts off the injection and ignition on the cylinder concerned. The OBD will give a fault code corresponding to a combustion problem on the cylinder number concerned.

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– With the PC and smartphone app, when you start, you see all the cursors that operate with the injection times sent by the ECU then to the injectors, from the moment the ECU has stopped its operation on the cylinder which presents a problem we can see that the cursor concerned remains frozen while the others work. The color of this cursor corresponds to the colors of the wires in our harness to make your search easier.
Example: Problem on cylinder 2, color of the gray cursor on the PC and smartphone app, in this case the colors of the corresponding wires on our harness will be the gray wire and the red wire for the male connector and the white/gray wire and the red wire for the female connector, so you quickly identify the cylinder which has a fault.

Once the cylinder is surrounded, it's very simple, all you have to do is reverse the elements (spark plug, coil, connection of our harness) with the other cylinders
Example: Problem on cylinder 1 / blue cursor on the PC and smartphone app, in this case carry out the following tasks:
– Inversion of our harness comprising the blue and white/blue colored wires on cylinder 1 (blue) with cylinder 2 (gray)
– Inversion of the spark plug of cylinder 1 (blue) with cylinder 3 (green)
– Reversing the ignition coil of cylinder 1 (blue) with cylinder 4 (brown)
– Clear engine fault via OBD scanner
(In this example we match the order of the cylinders with the order of presentation of the colors of the cursors but know that this is to simplify the example because the connection of our harness does not have a cylinder order, you you do not have to connect the blue wire harness with cylinder 1, our box works regardless of the connection order)
Then restart the engine and check the operation of the cursors again and one of them will remain fixed when the ECU has cut off the faulty cylinder, the color of the cursor will allow you to target the cylinder with the element you have reversed.
– The cursor is fixed on the blue color so cylinder 2 = housing or housing harness problem, in this case open the housing and plug the harness into the connector provided for 5 to 8 cylinders, then restart, if the problem is resolved it is the box which is malfunctioning, if the blue color always remains fixed in this case it is the beam
– The cursor is fixed on the gray color so cylinder 1 = injector, or significant air intake at the level of the collector seal, valve, piston, etc.
– The cursor is fixed on the green color so cylinder 3 = defective spark plug, change them all
– The cursor is fixed on the brown color so cylinder 4 = ignition coil, change them all as well as the spark plugs
(2.0 Wifi) On the PC or smartphone application 1 cursor exhibits totally inconsistent operation
Identify the cylinder with the wires of the same color as the faulty slider.
– Check if there is a terminal that is incorrectly inserted on the male connector which is connected to the engine harness or on the female connector which connects to the injector.
– Check the condition of the white connector that plugs into the housing
– Open the case
– Disconnect the harness from the box and check on the white connector there are small windows to see if the terminal is correctly inserted, check that it is correctly inserted for each wire.
– Connect the white connector to the neighboring 10-pin connector which is dedicated to cylinders 5 to 8, if the problem is solved in this case the box may be defective, unless it is an intermittent failure which can confuse troubleshooting, To do this, try reconnecting it to connector 1 to 4 cylinders to be sure that the problem returns immediately.
– Reverse the connection of the harness having the wires of the same color as the slider which presents failures with the neighboring cylinder to see if the problem moves.
If it moves = ignition or injector problem
If the faulty cursor remains the same = faulty box harness
On the PC or smartphone application 1 cursor is missing on the PC and smartphone application even though it is normally connected
If you have just completed the assembly, the cylinder with the missing slider color wires has reversed polarity or is incorrectly connected.
– Check if the direction of connection of the male terminals of the connector is not reversed in relation to the others
– Check if a terminal is incorrectly inserted in the male connector of our harness of the cylinder concerned
(2.0 Wifi) On the PC or smartphone application unexpectedly, especially when the engine is idling and I apply a little throttle, I have a cursor which sometimes displays 1 inconsistent value, the cylinder concerned may differ every time this happens but I don't feel any hiccups
If the cylinder changes each time and the acceleration occurs without hiccups it is nothing serious, this may be due to poor information capture from the PC or smartphone app
(2.0 Wifi) On the PC or smartphone application unexpectedly, especially when the engine is idling and I apply a little throttle, I have a cursor which sometimes displays 1 inconsistent value, the cylinder concerned may differ every time this happens but I experience one or more hiccups when this happens
If the engine is cold and this problem is new, the causes may be:
– Candles
– Coils
– Injector(s) that seize or are clogged
– Lack of tightness of the valves when cold
- Air intake
– Oil leak spreading into the air intake manifold (valve stem seals, breather, low compressions, too much oil)

If the engine is cold and it has been cold since the beginning of the installation of the box, the cause is probably:
– The mixture is too lean when cold, it is necessary to increase the % or the operating time for the temperature concerned during start-up

If the engine is hot, the causes may be:
– Candles
– Coils
– Defective injector(s)
– Lack of valve sealing
- Air intake
(2.0 Wifi) When I am connected to the box with my application, other apps no longer work (android)
Switch applications that are blocking to 4G or 5GGo to Settings / Connections / Data usage / Apps with mobile data / validate the applications you want to work without depending on wifi
(2.0 Wifi) I just installed the application on my smartphone, I inserted the wifi code in my settings and the app remains stuck on the connection page
You have to wait 5 minutesDuring the very first connection when you have just installed the application and inserted the wifi code in the settings of your smartphone, your application will not start working immediately and will remain stuck on the connection page as if you were not connected. As it is a wifi connection which does not have an internet connection, your smartphone will have a delay of approximately 5 minutes to accept this connection.
Once this first connection is accepted you will no longer have this problem for subsequent times, your smartphone will have recorded this connection and it will automatically connect to the box